Maretron Alarm Module ALM100 Manual de usuario Pagina 57

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Figure 12Setting Instance Number
For simple configurations, where there is only one source of data, N2KView
allows the Instance Number to be set to “Any”. If this is chosen, the component
will lock on to the first matching parameter received on the NMEA2000 bus,
regardless of its Instance Number. If there are more than two matching
parameters on the bus, this will lead to unpredictable behavior. If there is only
one matching parameter, it is an easy way to set up the component without
knowing what the real Instance Number is.
Instance Numbers can either be allocated to the Device as a whole (Device
Instancing) or to individual data elements (Data Instancing).
8.3.1.1 Device Instancing
The device instance is an eight-bit value (ranging between 0 and 255) that every
NMEA 2000 device transmits when it joins the bus and upon request thereafter.
This becomes important when you have multiple devices that transmit the same
data. It is possible, for example, to have two GPS antennas on a vessel, with
one serving as a primary antenna and others serving as backups. If this is so,
the NMEA 2000 standard requires that the two different antennas have two
different device instances. If you are using a certified NMEA 2000 product, the
NMEA 2000 standard requires that a user be able to program the device instance
in each product. Consult the device documentation or contact your device
manufacturer in order to determine how to program the instance into a particular
device.
8.3.1.2 Data Instancing
Certain NMEA messages, such as those from batteries, tanks, engines, and
transmissions, have data instances embedded in the messages. These data
instances are used, if programmed, to relate data to specific data sources. Data
instances are also required by the NMEA 2000 standard to be field-
programmable, so please consult your device’s documentation for details on how
to program this value.
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